![]() ![]() Moreover, the court often compels the claimant or defendant to provide written evidence credibility through witness testimony. ![]() The trial procedure promotes all conditions for judges to be able to hear directly all persons who are accessories to the dispute. In general law legal systems, oral judicial proceedings are the most significant principle of civil proceedings. Keywords: Evidence, Indian civil process, pandemic, witness testimony Introduction It is also suggested to omit the statement if the fact is considered in a trial, it does not need to be proven. In particular, it is proposed to deprive the Indian courts of the right to choose the evidence which can be applied legislatively. In conclusion, the authors summarize that India’s current statutory concept for witness testimony needs to be reformed. Particular attention is paid to litigation practice on the applied and used witness testimony. Types of public-private best rights (privileges) are reviewed: the privilege of keeping legal consultant’s professional secrecy the privilege of communicating between marital partners privilege against self-incrimination the privilege of the conclusion of an amicable agreement other privileges of privacy. The types, peculiarity, competence of evidence, as well as procedural requirements (relevancy, admissibility, credibility, and sufficiency) advanced as a form of evidence are seen. The scope of persons who may give evidence as a witness, the part of testimonial evidence in Indian civil procedure law is defined. This article examines the performance of the witness testimony institution in Indian civil procedure in the context of expanding worldwide pandemic of Covid-19 coronavirus infection, which places certain restrictions on the ways of actualizing the current law of civil procedure.
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